Construction toys mirror society

Erector and Meccano sets were introduced when engineering was in full flower. The Brooklyn Bridge (1883) and Scotland's Forth Bridge (1890) were the first of many bridges designed and built in the space of a few decades throughout America and Britain.

Eiffel built his tower and Ferris his wheel, the automobile proliferated, and the Wright brothers made their flight at Kittyhawk - all within the 15 years beginning in 1889.

Into this flurry of engineering activity, Erector sets were introduced in 1913 - the year that the steel-framed Woolworth Building went up in New York City and the Panama Canal neared completion in Central America.

Youngsters could build models of all of these structures with Meccano and Erector sets. A. C. Gilbert proclaimed in his advertising, "Â…being an engineer is the most exciting thing in the world. And that's just what you are when you have one of my new Erectors."

Budding architects had their chance to experiment, too, with Lincoln Logs. They were designed and developed in 1916 by John Lloyd Wright, son of famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The story goes that John was traveling with his father in Tokyo and was inspired by construction techniques used in building the earthquake-proof foundation of the Imperial Hotel.

As innovations were introduced into society, construction toys enabled youngsters to create their own versions of each new machine or building. In the process, they learned how things stand up or fall down, about good or poor design, and about the importance of organization and order.

Best of all, they had a lot of fun in the process!

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This page last updated: April 12, 2007
Collection
This humble-looking Standard Vacuum Sweeper is the reason this Museum exists. In the early 1970s, accountant Frank Livermore spotted this sweeper in the corner of a local junk shop and, intrigued by its mechanical workings, Frank bought it on the spot. From that day on, he became a collector, and soon his Menlo Park home was bulging at the seams with his eclectic collection of antique mechanical and electrical devices.

Frank's friends joked that he should start a Museum of his own and, when one gave him a sign saying, Smithsonian West, Frank began to take the idea seriously. Frank and attorney Perry Moerdyke began the process of forming a registered non-profit Museum. In 1985 the Museum of American Heritage was incorporated. Frank's collection formed the nucleus of the Museum. In 1990 the Museum of American Heritage opened at its first location on Alma Street in Palo Alto and in 1997 MOAH was awarded tenancy of the City of Palo Alto's historic Williams House.

The Frank Livermore Trust was established to provide ongoing financial support for the care and maintenance of the collection.

Frank passed away in 2000, yet his curiosity and reverence for the spirit of innovation lives on in this Museum.

Today the collection boasts over 6,000 mechanical and electrical artifacts largely dating from the 1850s to the 1950s, which are housed in an offsite warehouse. Our artifacts are displayed in rotating exhibits at the Museum and are often loaned to other Museums and institutions for exhibit purposes.
Original content: Copyright © 2000 - 2007 Museum of American Heritage
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